有趣的Python-turtle Python标准库 turtle 模块的使用及作品介绍
1 介绍
turtle 是 Python 中用来绘图的标准库(Python解释器在安装后import直接使用),它简单且有趣,作为 Python初学者 都可以将它作为第一个学习对象,培养程序学习的兴趣,建立编程带来的成就感,这才是更好的坚持下去。
2 基本使用
1、创建画布
- 操作步骤
1 导入turtle
2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
turtle.setup(宽度, 高度)
- 设置画布的宽度和高度 turtle.title(标题)
- 设置标题
3 循环画布
- 代码实现
# 1 导入turtle
import turtle as tt
# 2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
tt.setup(800, 600) # 设置窗口大小:800*600
tt.title("ITB业生") # 设置窗口标题
# 3 循环画布
tt.mainloop()
- 效果实现
2、设置画笔
- 操作步骤
1 导入turtle
2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
turtle.pencolor(颜色)
- 设置画笔画出的线条的颜色 turtle.width(线宽)
- 设置线条的线宽 turtle.speed(速度值)
- 设置笔移动的速度(速度值是1-10逐渐变快;0 对应的速度最慢)
4 循环画布
- 代码实现
# 1 导入turtle
import turtle as tt
# 2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
tt.setup(800, 600)
tt.title("ITB业生")
# 3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
tt.pencolor('red') # 设置画笔的颜色:红色
tt.width(4) # 设置画笔的线宽:4
tt.speed(1) # 设置画笔移动速度:1
# 4 循环画布
tt.mainloop()
- 效果实现
- 说明:画笔默认的位于在 画布的中心【原点(0,0)】位置,反向默认是水平向右。
3、控制画笔移动
- 操作步骤
1 导入turtle
2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
4 控制移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
turtle.forward(距离) / turtle.fd(距离)
- 控制笔前进指定距离 turtle.back(距离)/turtle.bk(距离)
- 控制笔后退指定距离 turtle.goto(x坐标, y坐标)/ turtle.setx(x坐标) / turtle.sety(y坐标)
- 控制笔移动到指定位置(坐标原点在画布的中心) turtle.home()
- 笔回到初始状态(回到初始位置和初始方向)
5 循环画布
- 代码实现
# 1 导入turtle
import turtle as tt
# 2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
tt.setup(800, 600)
tt.title("ITB业生")
# 3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
tt.pencolor('red')
tt.width(4)
tt.speed(1)
# 4 移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
tt.goto(-50, -50) # 移动(-50, -50)
tt.forward(150) # 前进150
tt.width(2) # 设置画笔线宽:2
tt.pencolor('green') # 设置画笔颜色为绿色
tt.goto(100, 100) # 移动(100, 100)
tt.back(100) # 前进100
tt.home() # 回到初始位置
# 5 循环画布
tt.mainloop()
- 效果实现
- 说明:
1、画笔的方向 默认水平向右,所以前进的时候笔是往右移动的,后退笔向左移动。
2、在移动之前改变笔的方向,前进和后退的代码就会改变移动轨迹。
4、控制画笔方向
- 操作步骤
1 导入turtle
2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
4 控制移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
5 控制画笔的方向(旋转)
turtle.left(角度)
- 向左旋转指定角度 turtle.right(角度)
- 向右旋转指定角度 turtle.setheading(角度)
- 设置绝对角度值指定度数
6 循环画布
- 代码实现
# 1 导入turtle
import turtle as tt
# 2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
tt.setup(800, 600)
tt.title("ITB业生")
# 3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
tt.pencolor('red')
tt.width(4)
tt.speed(1)
# 4 移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
tt.goto(0, 100) # 移动(100, 100)
# 5 控制画笔的方向(旋转)
tt.forward(120) # 前进120
tt.right(90) # 向右旋转90度
tt.pencolor('green') # 设置画笔的颜色:绿色
tt.forward(150) # 前进150
tt.left(90) # 向左旋转90度
tt.pencolor('blue') # 设置画笔的颜色:蓝色
tt.forward(120) # 前进120
tt.right(90) # 向右旋转90度
tt.pencolor('purple') # 设置画笔的颜色:蓝色
tt.forward(120) # 前进120
# 6 循环画布
tt.mainloop()
- 效果实现
5、落笔与抬笔
- 说明
在通过 turtle.goto 方法移动到某一个位置,则会在画笔移动中留下痕迹,则可以通过落笔与抬笔,则可以消除画笔痕迹(想想与生活中使用笔写字一样的)
- 操作步骤
1 导入turtle
2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
4 设置抬笔与落笔
turtle.up()
- 抬起笔 turtle.down()
- 放下笔
5 控制移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
6 循环画布
- 代码实现
# 1 导入turtle
import turtle as tt
# 2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
tt.setup(800, 600)
tt.title("ITB业生")
# 3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
tt.pencolor('red')
tt.width(4)
tt.speed(1)
# 4 设置抬笔与落笔
tt.up() # 抬笔
# 5 移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
tt.goto(0, 100) # 移动(0, 100)
tt.down() # 落笔
tt.forward(100)
tt.up() # 抬笔
tt.goto(-120, 100)
tt.pencolor('pink')
tt.down() # 落笔
tt.back(120)
# 6 循环画布
tt.mainloop()
- 效果实现
6、绘制圆
- 实现步骤
1 导入turtle
2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
4 设置抬笔与落笔
5 控制移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
6 绘制圆(圆环、圆弧、实心圆)
turtle.circle(半径)
- 画一个完整的圆环 turtle.circle(半径, 角度)
- 画指定角度对应的圆弧 turtle.dot(直径, 颜色)
- 直径为指定值的画实心圆及颜色
7 循环画布
- 代码实现
# 1 导入turtle
import turtle as tt
# 2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
tt.setup(800, 600)
tt.title("ITB业生")
# 3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
tt.pencolor('red')
tt.width(4)
tt.speed(1)
# 4 设置抬笔与落笔
tt.up() # 抬笔
# 5 移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
tt.goto(0, 100) # 移动(0, 100)
tt.down() # 落笔
# 6 绘制圆(圆环、圆弧、实心圆)
# --------------- 绘制圆环 -------------------
tt.circle(50) # 绘制半径为50的圆形
# --------------- 绘制圆弧 -------------------
tt.up()
tt.pencolor('blue')
tt.goto(-50, -100) # 移动(-50, -100)
tt.down()
tt.circle(60, -180) # 绘制半径为60的圆形,弧度为-180
# --------------- 绘制实心圆 -------------------
tt.up()
tt.pencolor('green')
tt.goto(100, 200) # 移动(100, 200)
tt.down()
tt.dot(80, 'orange') # 绘制半径为90的圆形,填充为橙色
# 7 循环画布
tt.mainloop()
- 效果实现
7、颜色填充
- 实现步骤
1 导入turtle
2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
4 设置抬笔与落笔
5 控制移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
6 设置开始与结束填充
turtle.fillcolor(颜色)
- 设置填充颜色 turtle.begin_fill()
- 开始填充 turtle.end_fill()
- 结束填充
7 绘制形状
8 循环画布
- 代码实现
# 1 导入turtle
import turtle as tt
# 2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
tt.setup(800, 600)
tt.title("ITB业生")
# 3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
tt.pencolor('red')
tt.width(4)
tt.speed(1)
# 4 设置抬笔与落笔
tt.up()
# 5 移动画笔(前进/后退、位置)
tt.goto(0, 100)
tt.down()
# 6 设置开始与结束填充
tt.fillcolor('pink') # 设置填充颜色
tt.begin_fill() # 开始填充
# 7 绘制形状
tt.forward(100)
tt.left(60)
tt.forward(100)
tt.left(120)
tt.forward(100)
tt.left(120)
tt.forward(100)
tt.end_fill() # 结束填充
# 8 循环画布
tt.mainloop()
- 效果实现
8、添加文字
- 实现步骤
1 导入turtle
2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
4 添加文字
turtle.write(文字内容, font=(字体名称, 字体大小, 文字类型))
文字类型:normal(常规)、bold(加粗)、italic(倾斜)
5 循环画布
- 代码实现
# 1 导入turtle
import turtle as tt
# 2 创建画布(设置画布宽高与窗口标题)
tt.setup(800, 600)
tt.title("ITB业生")
# 3 设置画笔(颜色、线宽、速度)
tt.pencolor('red')
tt.width(4)
tt.speed(1)
# 4 添加文字
# 文字内容:欢迎关注:ITB业生,字体为:微软雅黑、20号、倾斜
tt.write("欢迎关注:ITB业生", font=("微软雅黑", 20, "italic"))
# 5 循环画布
tt.mainloop()
- 效果实现
3 作品展示
1 小猪佩奇
- 作品展示
- 代码实现
from turtle import *
def nose(x, y): # 鼻子
penup() # 提起笔
goto(x, y) # 定位
pendown() # 落笔,开始画
setheading(-30) # 将乌龟的方向设置为to_angle/为数字(0-东、90-北、180-西、270-南)
begin_fill() # 准备开始填充图形
a = 0.4
for i in range(120):
if 0
2 小老虎
- 作品展示
- 代码实现
from turtle import *
import time
COLOR = '#B2814D'
def set_start(x, y, w, c=COLOR): # 设置画笔位置、线宽、颜色
penup()
setx(x)
sety(y)
setheading(towards(0, 0))
width(w)
pencolor(c)
pendown()
speed(0)
def left_rotate(time, angle, length): # 设置画笔循环左转及前进距离
for i in range(time):
left(angle)
forward(length)
def right_rotate(time, angle, length): # 设置画笔循环右转及前进距离
for i in range(time):
right(angle)
forward(length)
def draw_circle(radius, color, color2=''): # 设置圆形的半径及颜色
if color2 == '':
color2 = color
penup()
setheading(towards(0, 0))
right(90)
pencolor(color)
pendown()
begin_fill()
circle(radius)
fillcolor(color2)
end_fill()
def fill_color(color): # 设置填充颜色
def decorator_all(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
begin_fill()
func(*args, **kwargs)
fillcolor(color)
end_fill()
return wrapper
return decorator_all
def fill_color_patch(x, y, c='#fffffb'): # 设置开始填充
set_start(x, y, 1, c=c)
forward(1)
def head_outline(): # 虎头外观绘制
set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
right(90)
left_rotate(5, 3, 14)
left_rotate(5, 8, 8)
left_rotate(10, 5, 6.5)
left_rotate(5, 5.5, 10)
left_rotate(25, 4, 10)
left_rotate(6, 5.5, 5)
left_rotate(7, 3, 7)
left_rotate(5, 10, 8)
left_rotate(5, 3, 14)
@fill_color('#fdb933')
def draw_head(): # 虎头绘制
head_outline()
pencolor('#CDCDCD')
goto(0, -40)
@fill_color('#fffffb')
def draw_face(): # 绘制虎脸
set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
right(90)
left_rotate(5, 3, 14)
left_rotate(1, 80, 2.5)
pencolor('#fffffb')
left_rotate(12, 5, 6.5)
left_rotate(5, 6, 15)
left_rotate(5, 5, 10)
left_rotate(5, 12, 10)
backward(0.5)
left(65)
pencolor(COLOR)
backward(3)
left_rotate(5, 3, 14)
forward(5)
def draw_moustache(): # 绘制胡须
fill_color_patch(-41, -31)
begin_fill()
set_start(-41, -31, 2.5)
right(180)
left_rotate(4, 20, 4)
left_rotate(1, 90, 8)
right(150)
left_rotate(4, 25, 3)
forward(6)
left_rotate(1, 110, 5.5)
right(165)
left_rotate(4, 15, 3.2)
left(150)
right_rotate(3, 30, 2.2)
right_rotate(1, 105, 5)
left(130)
right_rotate(6, 5, 1.8)
right_rotate(1, 130, 2)
left(60)
left_rotate(2, 30, 1)
left_rotate(4, 28, 4)
fillcolor('#fffffb')
end_fill()
set_start(-45, -28, 2.5)
right(70)
left_rotate(5, 2.5, 4)
left_rotate(4, 9, 3)
left_rotate(5, 3, 4.5)
def draw_mouth(): # 绘制虎嘴
set_start(-17, 22, 2.5)
right_rotate(1, 45, 14)
left_rotate(1, 85, 35)
left_rotate(1, 70, 7)
set_start(-17, 22, 2.5)
right_rotate(1, 45, 14)
right_rotate(1, 78, 36)
right_rotate(1, 65, 6)
set_start(-17, 22, 2.5)
right_rotate(1, 45, 14)
left_rotate(1, 85, 30)
right_rotate(1, 108, 12)
right_rotate(1, 140, 5)
set_start(-17, 22, 2.5)
right_rotate(1, 45, 14)
right_rotate(1, 75, 28)
left_rotate(1, 85, 10)
left_rotate(1, 130, 8)
set_start(3, 0, 2.5)
left(90)
right_rotate(5, 5, 4.8)
right_rotate(4, 18, 1.8)
left_rotate(1, 3, 27)
right_rotate(4, 18, 1)
right_rotate(1, 15, 22)
right(88)
right_rotate(9, 1, 4.5)
begin_fill()
set_start(3, 0, 2.5)
left(90)
right_rotate(4, 5, 4.8)
right_rotate(1, 5, 2)
right_rotate(1, 67, 37)
right_rotate(1, 86, 18)
fillcolor('#f15a22')
end_fill()
begin_fill()
set_start(3, 0, 2.5)
pencolor('#aa2116')
left(90)
right_rotate(2, 5, 6)
right(120)
left_rotate(10, 6, 2)
right(55)
left_rotate(11, 5.5, 1.8)
right_rotate(1, 110, 10)
right(100)
right_rotate(9, 1, 4.5)
fillcolor('#aa2116')
end_fill()
set_start(3, 0, 2.5)
left(90)
right_rotate(5, 5, 4.8)
right_rotate(4, 18, 1.8)
left_rotate(1, 3, 27)
right_rotate(4, 18, 1)
right_rotate(1, 15, 22)
right(88)
right_rotate(9, 1, 4.5)
set_start(21, 10, 1, c='#fdb933')
draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
set_start(10, 16, 1, c='#fdb933')
draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
set_start(21, 19, 1, c='#fdb933')
draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
set_start(-57, 16, 1, c='#fdb933')
draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
set_start(-51, 24, 1, c='#fdb933')
draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
set_start(-64, 24, 1, c='#fdb933')
draw_circle(2.3, '#fdb933')
def draw_nose(): # 绘制虎鼻
set_start(6, 37, 1)
pencolor('#e0861a')
right(150)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(6, 3, 4)
left_rotate(6, 15, 3)
left_rotate(6, 3, 4)
fillcolor('#e0861a')
end_fill()
set_start(6, 37, 1.5)
right(120)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(5, 4, 4)
left_rotate(3, 10, 3)
left_rotate(5, 4, 4)
left_rotate(7, 15, 0.8)
left_rotate(5, 4, 4)
left_rotate(5, 8, 2)
left_rotate(5, 4, 4)
left_rotate(7, 15, 0.8)
fillcolor('#b4532a')
end_fill()
set_start(-16, 36, 1)
pencolor('#d1923f')
right(75)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(4, 15, 2)
right_rotate(5, 26, 1)
right_rotate(4, 15, 2)
right_rotate(5, 26, 1)
fillcolor('#d1923f')
end_fill()
set_start(-25, 25, 1)
pencolor('#130c0e')
left(110)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(6, 15, 1.5)
left_rotate(5, 15, 1)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(-10, 24, 1)
pencolor('#130c0e')
left(175)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(6, 15, 1.2)
right_rotate(5, 15, 1)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
def draw_eye(): # 绘制虎眼
set_start(-50, 34, 1, c='#130c0e')
left(115)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(8, 6.5, 7)
left_rotate(5, 15, 7)
left_rotate(5, 10, 5.5)
left_rotate(5, 15, 6)
left_rotate(5, 5, 9.5)
left_rotate(4, 30, 2)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(-57, 40, 1, c='#fffffb')
left(112)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(8, 6.5, 5)
left_rotate(5, 15, 6)
left_rotate(5, 10, 4.5)
left_rotate(5, 15, 5)
left_rotate(5, 6.5, 7)
left_rotate(4, 15, 2)
fillcolor('#fffffb')
end_fill()
set_start(-90, 62, 1, c='#563624')
draw_circle(15, '#563624')
set_start(-84, 59, 1, c='#130c0e')
draw_circle(9, '#130c0e')
set_start(-90, 63, 1, c='#fffffb')
draw_circle(3.5, '#fffffb')
set_start(16, 25, 1, c='#130c0e')
right(150)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(8, 6.5, 7)
right_rotate(5, 15, 7)
right_rotate(5, 10, 5.5)
right_rotate(5, 15, 6)
right_rotate(5, 5, 9.5)
right_rotate(4, 30, 2)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(24, 28, 1, c='#fffffb')
right(135)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(8, 7, 5)
right_rotate(5, 15, 5.5)
right_rotate(5, 10, 4.5)
right_rotate(5, 15, 4.5)
right_rotate(5, 6.5, 6.5)
right_rotate(4, 13, 2)
fillcolor('#fffffb')
end_fill()
set_start(57, 48, 1, c='#563624')
draw_circle(15, '#563624')
set_start(53, 44, 1, c='#130c0e')
draw_circle(9, '#130c0e')
set_start(38, 47, 1, c='#fffffb')
draw_circle(3.5, '#fffffb')
def draw_brow(): # 绘制虎额头
set_start(12, 88, 1, c='#130c0e')
right(82)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(3, 3, 5)
right_rotate(5, 4, 6)
right_rotate(7, 24, 2.3)
right_rotate(3, 5, 4.5)
left_rotate(1, 90, 8)
left(95)
left_rotate(3, 8, 5)
right_rotate(3, 25, 1.2)
right_rotate(3, 11, 1.5)
right_rotate(3, 25, 1.2)
right_rotate(3, 3, 4.5)
left_rotate(1, 85, 7)
left_rotate(1, 90, 15)
right_rotate(5, 30, 2.2)
right_rotate(3, 9, 6)
right_rotate(6, 3, 5)
right_rotate(8, 18, 1.3)
right_rotate(3, 10, 5.3)
left_rotate(1, 90, 8)
left(112)
right_rotate(3, 3, 4.5)
right_rotate(3, 25, 1)
right_rotate(3, 10, 1.5)
right_rotate(3, 28, 1)
left_rotate(3, 5, 3)
left_rotate(3, 25, 1)
left_rotate(3, 5, 1.8)
left_rotate(1, 90, 17)
right_rotate(3, 35, 0.8)
right_rotate(3, 10, 3)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(88, -16, 1, c='#130c0e')
begin_fill()
right_rotate(5, 15, 3)
right_rotate(4, 5.5, 3)
right_rotate(3, 28, 1)
right_rotate(5, 6, 4)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(106, 9, 1, c='#130c0e')
right(15)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(5, 5, 5.5)
right_rotate(5, 29, 3)
right_rotate(5, 5, 4.5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(110, 36, 1, c='#130c0e')
left(20)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(3, 10, 2)
right_rotate(3, 10, 6)
right_rotate(5, 29, 2)
forward(20)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(75, 76, 1, c='#130c0e')
right(105)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(5, 10, 4)
right_rotate(6, 28, 2)
right_rotate(5, 10, 5)
right_rotate(6, 25, 2)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(-75, 100, 1, c='#130c0e')
right(108)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(3, 3, 8)
right_rotate(4, 35, 2)
right_rotate(8, 9, 3.2)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(-145, 58, 1, c='#130c0e')
right(30)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(5, 15, 5)
left_rotate(3, 18, 3)
left(92)
right_rotate(4, 5, 6)
right_rotate(1, 5, 4)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(-148, 46, 1, c='#130c0e')
left(40)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(5, 10, 6.5)
right_rotate(4, 32, 2)
right_rotate(4, 10, 6.5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(-138, 7, 1, c='#130c0e')
left(10)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(5, 8, 4)
left_rotate(6, 20, 1.5)
left_rotate(4, 8, 4.5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
head_outline()
def draw_ear(): # 绘制虎耳朵
set_start(101, 74, 2.5)
left(150)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(5, 6, 3)
left_rotate(5, 12, 5)
left_rotate(3, 13, 12)
left_rotate(5, 12, 7)
left_rotate(4, 16, 5)
fillcolor('#fdb933')
end_fill()
set_start(94, 89, 1, c='#f3715c')
right(168)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(5, 17, 6)
left_rotate(4, 20, 5)
goto(94, 89)
fillcolor('#f3715c')
end_fill()
set_start(-125, 98, 2.5)
right(165)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(5, 6, 3)
right_rotate(5, 12, 5)
right_rotate(3, 13, 12)
right_rotate(5, 12, 7)
right_rotate(4, 16, 4.5)
fillcolor('#fdb933')
end_fill()
set_start(-115, 110, 1, c='#f3715c')
left(160)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(5, 17, 6)
right_rotate(4, 20, 5.5)
goto(-115, 110)
fillcolor('#f3715c')
end_fill()
head_outline()
def draw_cap(): # 绘制虎帽子
set_start(55, 123, 2.5)
right(150)
left_rotate(13, 11, 12)
set_start(18, 170, 2.5)
right(180)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(10, 16, 4)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(55, 123, 2.5)
right(150)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(13, 11, 12)
fillcolor('#FF0000')
end_fill()
set_start(55, 123, 2.5)
right(113)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(15, 5, 8.6)
fillcolor('#228B22')
end_fill()
set_start(30, 142, 2.5)
right(170)
left_rotate(18, 8.9, 5)
set_start(-2, 150, 2.5)
left(178)
right_rotate(4, 5, 6)
set_start(55, 123, 2.5)
begin_fill()
goto(50.13, 124.56)
setheading(148.5)
left_rotate(12, 4, 10)
fillcolor('#fdb933')
end_fill()
def draw_shadow(): # 添加阴影
fill_color_patch(75, -155)
_draw_shadow()
@fill_color('#fab27b')
def _draw_shadow(): # 为虎周围添加阴影
set_start(75, -155, 1, c='#fab27b')
left_rotate(5, 8, 5)
left_rotate(10, 4, 10)
left_rotate(5, 6, 9)
left_rotate(4, 30, 4.5)
left_rotate(5, 3.5, 16)
left_rotate(3, 3.5, 18)
left_rotate(3, 8, 5)
left_rotate(4, 20, 1.5)
goto(75, -155)
def draw_body(): # 绘制虎身
fill_color_patch(0, -40)
set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
right(90)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(2, 3, 14)
width(2.4)
goto(53, -74)
pencolor('#87481f')
left(20)
right_rotate(5, 16, 1.3)
right_rotate(4, 8, 8)
right_rotate(1, 15, 2)
right_rotate(1, 30, 7)
right_rotate(3, 28, 2)
right_rotate(1, 5, 4)
right_rotate(1, 90, 6)
right_rotate(1, 180, 10)
right_rotate(3, 5, 8)
right_rotate(3, 10, 6.5)
right_rotate(2, 15, 2)
right_rotate(4, 7, 4.5)
left_rotate(2, 18, 1)
left_rotate(4, 12, 5)
left_rotate(4, 15, 3)
left_rotate(4, 7, 4)
right_rotate(1, 82, 2)
right_rotate(4, 8, 7)
right_rotate(2, 12, 2)
right_rotate(4, 28, 1.5)
right_rotate(1, 10, 6)
right_rotate(1, 60, 4.5)
right(170)
right_rotate(5, 10, 5)
right_rotate(10, 2.5, 5)
goto(-71.81, -32.68)
setheading(345.5)
width(2.5)
pencolor(COLOR)
left_rotate(2, 3, 14)
fillcolor('#fdb933')
end_fill()
set_start(0, -42, 1)
right(90)
pencolor('#fffffb')
begin_fill()
right_rotate(5, 12, 5)
right_rotate(3, 13, 15)
right_rotate(3, 25, 12)
backward(1)
right(23)
left_rotate(3, 15, 6)
right(5)
right_rotate(3, 20, 11)
right_rotate(3, 15, 12)
right_rotate(3, 15, 10)
right_rotate(1, 15, 20)
fillcolor('#fffffb')
end_fill()
set_start(37, -125, 1)
pencolor('#130c0e')
begin_fill()
right_rotate(1, 5, 8)
right_rotate(4, 30, 1.5)
right_rotate(1, 20, 6)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(29, -130, 1)
pencolor('#130c0e')
begin_fill()
left(20)
right_rotate(2, 5, 5)
left_rotate(4, 30, 1.5)
left_rotate(2, 10, 4)
right_rotate(3, 20, 2)
left(155)
left_rotate(3, 8, 5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(-62, -139, 1)
pencolor('#130c0e')
begin_fill()
right(65)
left_rotate(2, 10, 4)
left_rotate(3, 25, 1.5)
left_rotate(1, 10, 2)
left_rotate(3, 28, 1.5)
right_rotate(3, 10, 3.5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(-71, -118, 1)
pencolor('#130c0e')
begin_fill()
right(50)
left_rotate(4, 10, 2.5)
left_rotate(5, 28, 1.5)
right_rotate(3, 10, 2.5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(-75, -94, 1)
pencolor('#130c0e')
begin_fill()
right(30)
left_rotate(4, 10, 2.5)
left_rotate(5, 28, 1.5)
right_rotate(3, 10, 2.5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
def draw_left_hand(): # 绘制虎左手
set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
right(90)
left_rotate(4, 3, 14)
left_rotate(1, 3, 8)
right_rotate(1, 33, 3)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(1, 0, 4)
left_rotate(3, 7, 7)
left_rotate(4, 18, 3.8)
set_start(103, -26, 2.5)
right_rotate(3, 20, 4.5)
right_rotate(3, 20, 2.5)
right_rotate(2, 20, 2)
right_rotate(2, 18, 5)
right_rotate(5, 30, 1.5)
right_rotate(1, 5, 8)
right_rotate(1, 180, 2)
right_rotate(2, 40, 3.5)
set_start(106, -8, 2.5)
right(90)
right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
right_rotate(4, 24, 3)
right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
right_rotate(2, 20, 5)
right_rotate(5, 26, 1.2)
right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
right_rotate(1, 190, 4)
right_rotate(1, 90, 3)
set_start(128, -12, 2.5)
left(155)
right_rotate(3, 20, 5.5)
right_rotate(2, 25, 1.5)
right_rotate(1, 25, 4)
right_rotate(3, 25, 2)
right_rotate(2, 10, 3)
set_start(124, -30, 2.5)
left(150)
right_rotate(8, 25, 2)
right_rotate(1, 15, 3)
right_rotate(2, 28, 2)
set_start(115, -35, 2.5)
left(100)
right_rotate(5, 26, 1.8)
right_rotate(1, 25, 5)
set_start(103, -31, 2.5)
left(135)
right_rotate(5, 10, 5)
right_rotate(4, 15, 6)
left_rotate(1, 100, 7)
right(120)
right_rotate(3, 12, 2.5)
left(170)
right_rotate(3, 15, 3)
right(110)
right_rotate(3, 12, 3)
left(140)
right_rotate(3, 12, 3)
right(120)
right_rotate(3, 10, 3.5)
left_rotate(1, 125, 10)
right_rotate(3, 23, 3)
right_rotate(3, 9, 9.5)
fillcolor('#fdb933')
end_fill()
set_start(115, -35, 2.5)
left(100)
begin_fill()
right_rotate(5, 26, 1.8)
right_rotate(1, 25, 5)
pencolor('#fffffb')
width(1)
left(90)
right_rotate(4, 40, 2)
left(90)
right_rotate(4, 40, 1)
left_rotate(1, 135, 5)
right(80)
right_rotate(3, 26, 4.5)
right(130)
left_rotate(3, 28, 3)
fillcolor('#fffffb')
end_fill()
set_start(61, -33, 1)
left(118)
pencolor('#130c0e')
begin_fill()
right_rotate(3, 5, 3.5)
right_rotate(4, 32, 1.5)
right_rotate(3, 12, 2.7)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(78, -36, 1)
left(110)
pencolor('#130c0e')
begin_fill()
left_rotate(3, 5, 3.5)
right(50)
right_rotate(4, 20, 1)
right_rotate(5, 10, 3)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(94, -35, 1)
left(125)
pencolor('#130c0e')
begin_fill()
left_rotate(3, 5, 2)
right(50)
right_rotate(4, 25, 2)
right_rotate(3, 10, 2.2)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
def draw_right_hand(): # 绘制虎右手
fill_color_patch(-44.24, -37.54)
set_start(-44.24, -37.54, 2.5)
setheading(351.5)
begin_fill()
right(177)
right_rotate(4, 3, 14)
right(3)
goto(-106, -22)
set_start(-106, -22, 2.5)
right(175)
right_rotate(3, 5, 5.5)
right_rotate(3, 22, 4)
right(80)
left_rotate(2, 25, 4)
left_rotate(4, 35, 5.5)
left_rotate(3, 30, 1.5)
left_rotate(3, 20, 2)
left_rotate(1, 10, 2.5)
right(120)
left_rotate(3, 20, 2.5)
set_start(-143, -2, 2.5)
left(120)
left_rotate(4, 25, 3.5)
left_rotate(1, 35, 3)
left_rotate(2, 15, 3)
left_rotate(5, 22, 3.5)
left_rotate(2, 20, 2.5)
set_start(-155, -7, 2.5)
left(170)
left_rotate(2, 35, 3.5)
left_rotate(2, 12, 4.5)
left_rotate(3, 28, 4)
left_rotate(3, 10, 3)
left_rotate(3, 28, 3.5)
set_start(-158, -27, 2.5)
right(130)
left_rotate(3, 30, 2.5)
left_rotate(4, 13, 4)
left_rotate(4, 35, 2.5)
set_start(-135, -25, 2.5)
right(95)
left_rotate(3, 12, 9)
left_rotate(4, 12, 4)
right_rotate(1, 90, 8)
left(120)
left_rotate(3, 12, 3)
right(160)
left_rotate(3, 10, 4)
left(120)
left_rotate(3, 12, 3.5)
right(145)
left_rotate(3, 10, 3.5)
left(125)
left_rotate(3, 10, 3.5)
right_rotate(1, 135, 10)
fillcolor('#fdb933')
end_fill()
fill_color_patch(-107, -23)
begin_fill()
set_start(-107, -23, 1)
pencolor('#130c0e')
right(90)
right_rotate(3, 3, 3.5)
left_rotate(5, 25, 1)
left_rotate(3, 15, 3.2)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
fill_color_patch(-122, -25)
begin_fill()
set_start(-122, -25, 1)
pencolor('#130c0e')
right(120)
left_rotate(3, 5, 2)
left_rotate(4, 30, 1.4)
left_rotate(3, 15, 3)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
def draw_clothes(): # 绘制虎衣服
set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
right(90)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(3, 3, 14)
goto(47.57, -36.43)
setheading(94.25)
left(171)
left_rotate(3, 9, 9.5)
left_rotate(1, 9, 3)
left_rotate(2, 23, 2.5)
right(150)
left_rotate(3, 10, 5)
right_rotate(3, 10, 10)
right_rotate(1, 20, 4)
right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
right(90)
left_rotate(5, 5, 10)
fillcolor('#FF0000')
end_fill()
set_start(0, -40, 2.5)
right(90)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(1, 3, 14)
left_rotate(1, 3, 13)
right(88)
right_rotate(5, 5, 10)
goto(21.85, -91.11)
setheading(197.25)
right_rotate(1, 20, 4)
right_rotate(2, 10, 4)
right(90)
left_rotate(5, 5, 10)
fillcolor('#228B22')
end_fill()
set_start(-44.24, -37.54, 2.5)
setheading(351.5)
begin_fill()
right(177)
right_rotate(2, 3, 14)
right_rotate(1, 3, 7)
left(65)
left_rotate(4, 7, 10)
left_rotate(3, 6, 10)
left_rotate(1, 0, 2)
left(128)
right_rotate(6, 7, 6.1)
right_rotate(2, 7, 6.1)
left(125)
right_rotate(5, 4, 11)
fillcolor('#FF0000')
end_fill()
set_start(-44.24, -37.54, 2.5)
setheading(351.5)
begin_fill()
right(177)
right_rotate(1, 3, 14)
right_rotate(1, 3, 8)
left(92)
left_rotate(4, 8, 7)
right(10)
right_rotate(4, 3, 6)
goto(-59.29, -87.30)
setheading(2.5)
right_rotate(2, 7, 6.1)
left(125)
right_rotate(5, 4, 11)
fillcolor('#228B22')
end_fill()
def draw_tail(): # 绘制虎最下半部分
set_start(53, -74, 2.4, c='#87481f')
begin_fill()
setheading(26)
right_rotate(5, 16, 1.3)
right_rotate(1, 8, 8)
right_rotate(1, 8, 4)
left(60)
right_rotate(1, 3, 3)
pencolor(COLOR)
forward(5)
right_rotate(4, 3, 8)
left_rotate(3, 3, 7)
left_rotate(2, 5, 3)
left_rotate(5, 6, 6)
left_rotate(3, 8, 7)
left_rotate(5, 12, 6)
left_rotate(5, 10, 6)
left_rotate(5, 15, 2)
left_rotate(2, 20, 2)
left_rotate(3, 10, 3)
right_rotate(2, 13, 5)
right_rotate(2, 20, 6)
right_rotate(2, 12, 6)
right_rotate(5, 7.5, 5)
right_rotate(6, 3, 4)
left_rotate(4, 2, 8.5)
fillcolor('#fdb933')
end_fill()
set_start(53, -74, 2.4, c='#87481f')
begin_fill()
setheading(26)
right_rotate(5, 16, 1.3)
right_rotate(1, 8, 8)
right_rotate(1, 8, 3)
left(60)
right_rotate(1, 3, 2)
pencolor('#130c0e')
left_rotate(3, 25, 2)
left_rotate(3, 5, 1.8)
left_rotate(1, 78, 8.5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(83, -81, 1, c='#130c0e')
begin_fill()
left(140)
right_rotate(5, 8, 2)
left_rotate(1, 105, 5)
right_rotate(2, 3, 5.5)
left(50)
left_rotate(3, 15, 4.1)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(109, -89, 1, c='#130c0e')
begin_fill()
left(150)
right_rotate(3, 5, 2)
right_rotate(4, 15, 2)
left_rotate(1, 125, 6)
left_rotate(2, 3, 7)
left(85)
left_rotate(3, 15, 6.05)
left(68)
right_rotate(3, 5, 5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(132, -88, 1, c='#130c0e')
begin_fill()
left(180)
right_rotate(5, 10, 4.1)
left_rotate(1, 100, 6)
left_rotate(2, 5, 7)
left(75)
left_rotate(5, 10, 5)
left(75)
right_rotate(3, 8, 4.5)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(150, -71, 1, c='#130c0e')
begin_fill()
right(140)
right_rotate(5, 15, 5.8)
left_rotate(1, 130, 6)
left_rotate(2, 10, 5)
left(30)
left_rotate(5, 15, 5.6)
left(81)
right_rotate(3, 8, 3)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
set_start(147, -51, 1, c='#130c0e')
begin_fill()
right(125)
right_rotate(5, 10, 4)
left(145)
left_rotate(2, 10, 6.5)
left_rotate(6, 14, 2)
left_rotate(4, 22, 2)
fillcolor('#130c0e')
end_fill()
def draw_drum(): # 绘制虎身上的鼓
set_start(-136, -12, 2, c='#87481f')
begin_fill()
right_rotate(1, 78, 17)
right_rotate(5, 30, 1.2)
right_rotate(1, 30, 17)
fillcolor('#FF0000')
end_fill()
set_start(-140, -2, 2, c='#87481f')
begin_fill()
left_rotate(1, 108, 10)
right_rotate(1, 90, 4)
left_rotate(5, 16, 7)
left_rotate(5, 19, 6.5)
forward(4)
left_rotate(5, 18, 7.5)
left_rotate(5, 18, 6.1)
left_rotate(1, 180, 3)
left_rotate(1, 95, 10)
fillcolor('#FF0000')
end_fill()
set_start(-156.34, 48.19, 1, c='#87481f')
setheading(199)
left(12)
left_rotate(10, 14.5, 5.8)
set_start(-140, 12, 1, c='#87481f')
setheading(20)
begin_fill()
left_rotate(5, 14, 5.2)
left_rotate(3, 15, 4.5)
left_rotate(5, 18, 5)
left_rotate(5, 16, 5.5)
left_rotate(3, 18, 5)
fillcolor('#fffffb')
end_fill()
set_start(-143, 14, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
left_rotate(1, 117, 17)
left_rotate(1, 90, 9)
left(90)
left_rotate(3, 5, 3.5)
set_start(-146.8, 14, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
left_rotate(1, 120, 14)
set_start(-150, 34, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
left_rotate(1, 120, 8.5)
left(100)
left_rotate(3, 17, 4)
set_start(-140, 16, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
left_rotate(1, 115, 14)
right_rotate(1, 90, 13)
right(90)
right_rotate(4, 16, 4.5)
set_start(-136, 18, 2.4, c='#FF0000')
left_rotate(1, 112, 12)
set_start(-142, 24, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
left_rotate(1, 35, 10)
set_start(-145, 32, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
left_rotate(1, 115, 6)
right_rotate(1, 85, 10)
right(40)
right_rotate(3, 18, 2)
right_rotate(1, 95, 10)
set_start(-149, 44, 2.5, c='#FF0000')
left(60)
right_rotate(3, 22, 3)
set_start(-166, 20, 2.4)
right(100)
right_rotate(4, 32, 3)
right_rotate(2, 12, 3.5)
left_rotate(2, 10, 4)
left_rotate(4, 25, 2.5)
set_start(-196, 35, 2.4)
draw_circle(3.5, COLOR, '#FF0000')
set_start(-127, 38, 2.4)
left(60)
right_rotate(4, 32, 3)
right_rotate(2, 12, 3.5)
left_rotate(6, 28, 2)
left_rotate(3, 15, 2)
set_start(-115, 33, 2.4)
draw_circle(3.5, COLOR, '#FF0000')
def add_text(): # 添加文字
set_start(-200, -30, 2, c='red')
write("虎", font=("微软雅黑", 16, "bold"))
set_start(-195, -70, 2, c='red')
write("虎", font=("微软雅黑", 16, "bold"))
set_start(-190, -110, 2, c='red')
write("生", font=("微软雅黑", 16, "bold"))
set_start(-185, -150, 2, c='red')
write("威", font=("微软雅黑", 16, "bold"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
title('小老虎')
setup(420, 400, 150, 150)
screensize(400, 380, '#FFE4E1')
time.sleep(3)
draw_head()
draw_face()
draw_eye()
draw_nose()
draw_mouth()
draw_ear()
draw_cap()
draw_brow()
draw_shadow()
draw_body()
draw_moustache()
draw_left_hand()
draw_right_hand()
draw_clothes()
draw_tail()
draw_drum()
set_start(1000, 1000, 2.5)
add_text()
done()
4 感谢
【结语】以上是 Python标准库 turtle 模块的使用及作品介绍,还存在很多不全面的地方,欢迎各位大佬指点;如果觉得笔者不易,欢迎关注和点赞,给予我记录更多文章的动力!!